醫學研究論文寫作基本原則

    時間:2024-05-14 05:40:21 論文寫作 我要投稿
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    醫學研究論文寫作基本原則

      醫學論文是醫者對臨床醫學的一種總結,它的目的在于清晰的展現醫學經驗知識,并非文學抒情作品,越延綿越好,高效、清晰、簡潔是醫學論文的關鍵特征,以下是小編搜集整理的醫學研究論文寫作基本原則,供大家閱讀參考。

    醫學研究論文寫作基本原則

      醫學研究論文寫作基本原則:

      謹慎地使用詞匯,不使用不必要的詞語。

      從讀者的角度出發來寫,不浪費讀者任何時間。

      盡量使用短句、陳述句,一個簡單的原則是每句話不超過22個單詞。

      “英文句子簡單而直接,則最清晰、有力、易于理解。”——Mimi Zeiger, Essentials of Writing Biomedical Research Papers, 2d edition。

      避免冗雜和重復

      勿在結果部分的數據中逐字重復以表格或圖形呈現的結果。

      例如:

      表1:Patients’ biographical data (age, sex, weight, and BMI) are given.

      結果:這些數據(age, sex, weight, and BMI)被再次提及時,僅僅寫成“Patients’ biographical data are presented in Table 1.”就已經足夠了。再例如寫成“The two populations did not differ in these criteria.”也是可以的。

      勿在討論部分逐字重復結果部分給出的結果。

      例如:

      結果部分:“The median follow-up time from surgery was (33.3±14.0) months in the elderly group and (33.0±12.7) months in the nonelderly group (P=0.266).”

      討論部分:相較于這樣寫:“We found that the median follow-up time from surgery was (33.3±14.0) months in the elderly group and (33.0±12.7) months in the nonelderly group (P=0.266).”可以更好地表述為:“We found that mean follow-up time from surgery was nearly identical (about 33 months) in the two study groups.”

      勿在討論部分重復在引言部分中給出的背景信息。

      引言部分:“Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality, with a five-year survival rate below 5%.”

      討論部分:“Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. Its five-year survival rate is below 5%.”討論中應該刪除這兩個重復的句子。

      不必要的詞,例如:

      “It is well known that diabetes affects millions of people.”

      如果是眾所周知的事情就沒有必要再加以說明。所以,這樣寫就足夠了:“Diabetes affects millions of people”.

      “Similar results have been reported previously in the literature.”

      “Reported”指的就是過去,所以“reported previously”就是多余的. “In the literature”也是不必要的,因為這也是隱含的意思。可以更好地表述為: “Similar results have been reported (文獻).”

      “It has been reported by others.” “By others”是不必要的。這樣表述就足夠了: “It has been reported (文獻)”.

      “Upon review of the literature we found that diabetic neuropathy has been described often.” “Upon review or the literature” 是不必要的。可以更好地表述為: “Diabetic neuropathy has been described often (文獻).”

      “When comparing x with y we found that x was bigger than y.

      “Comparing x with y”是不必要的。表述為“We found that x was bigger than y”就足夠了.

      “There is” 和 “there are” 是較弱的表達。例如: “There are many investigators who disagree with this opinion.” 可以更好地表述為: “Many investigators disagree with this opinion.”

      尺寸、顏色和形狀通常表述是多余的。例如:

      “Blue in color.” 使用“Blue” 就足夠了。

      “Large in size.” 使用“Large” 就足夠了。

      “Oval in shape.” 使用“Oval” 就足夠了。

      “The lesion was successfully excised.” 一個病灶是無法切除失敗的。這樣表述是正確的:“The lesion was excised.”

      盡量使用動詞而非名詞。“The surgeons made the decision to operate.” 可以更好地表述為: “The surgeons decided to operate.”

      避免詳盡地回顧文獻和相關參考資料。原始的研究論文并非是回顧性的文章。限制文獻的數目,只引用那些與現在研究相關的文獻。

      花時間檢查你的工作。大聲讀出來,或者最好,擱置幾天或幾周之后再重讀它。你會驚奇地發現出現了許多不必要的單詞或者句子。

      “如果我有更多的時間,我寧愿寫一封更短的信。”此句一般認為出自于溫斯頓•丘吉爾。這句話說明簡潔的重要性,對于醫學研究論文來說,只有高效的把醫學論文知識經驗表達出來才是最關鍵的。

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