英文函電書寫七大基本原則

    時間:2020-11-01 19:54:55 Letters 我要投稿

    英文函電書寫七大基本原則

      一、Courtesy 禮貌

      語言要有禮且謙虛,及時地回信也是禮貌的表現。

      例如:

      We have received with many thanks your letter of 20 May, and we take the pleasure of sending you our latest catalog. We wish to draw your attention to a special offer which we have made in it.

      You will be particularly interested in a special offer on page 5 of the latest catalog enclosed, which you requested in your letter of 20 May.

      二、Consideration 體諒

      寫信時要處處從對方的'角度去考慮有什么需求,而不是從自身出發,語氣上更尊重對方。

      例如:

      "You earn 2 percent discount when you pay cash. We will send you the brochure next month. "就比"We allow 2 percent discount for cash payment. We won't be able to send you the brochure this month." 要好。

      三、Completeness 完整

      一封商業信函應概況了各項必需的事項,如邀請信應說明時間、地點等,確忌寄出含糊不清的信件。

      四、Clarity 清楚

      意思表達明確,要注意:

      (一)避免用詞錯誤:

      例如:As to the steamers sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco, we have bimonthly direct services.

      此處bimonthly有歧義:可以是twice a month 或者once two month.故讀信者就迷惑了,可以改寫為:

      1.We have two direct sailings every month from Hong Kong to San Francisco.

      2.We have semimonthly direct sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco.

      3.We have a direct sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco.

      (二)注意詞語所放的位置:

      例如:

      1. We shall be able to supply 10 cases of the item only.

      2. We shall be able to supply 10 cases only of the item.

      前者則有兩種商品以上的含義。

      (三)注意句子的結構:

      例如:

      1.We sent you 5 samples yesterday of the goods which you requested in your letter of May 20 by air.

      2.We sent you, by air, 5 samples of the goods which you requested in your letter of May 20.

      五、Conciseness 簡潔

      (一)避免廢話連篇:

      例如:

      1.We wish to acknowledge receipt of your letter...可改為:We appreciate your letter...

      2.Enclosed herewith please find two copies of...可改為: We enclose two copies of...

      (二)避免不必要的重復:

      (三)短句、單詞的運用:

      Enclosed herewith----->enclosed

      at this time----->now

      due to the fact that----->because

      a draft in the amount of $1000----->a draft for $1000

      六、Concreteness 具體

      七、Correctness 正確

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