職稱英語理工a題庫真題及答案

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職稱英語理工a題庫真題及答案

　　職稱英語理工a題庫篇一：2015年職稱英語《理工A》真題及答案(完整文字版)

職稱英語理工a題庫真題及答案

　　2015年職稱英語《理工A》真題及答案(完整文字版)

　　第1頁：詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　第2頁：閱讀判斷

　　第3頁：概括大意與完成句子

　　第4頁：閱讀理解第一篇

　　第5頁：閱讀理解第二篇

　　第6頁：閱讀理解第三篇

　　第7頁：補(bǔ)全短文

　　第8頁：完形填空

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1.Iodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.

　　A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens

　　3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme

　　A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry

　　4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.

　　A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer

　　5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

　　A.oldB.bigC.newD.small

　　6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.

　　A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable

　　7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision

　　A.keepB.readC.understandD.obey

　　8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.

　　A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully

　　9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.

　　A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly

　　10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct

　　11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching

　　A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving

　　12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable

　　13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

　　A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water

　　14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

　　A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false

　　15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

　　A．clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklace

　　二、下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers

　　Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialrevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedand

　　motivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

　　Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加劇)bysocialuestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.

　　Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

　　16、BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

　　A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned(以下同)

　　17、Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

　　18、Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.

　　19、Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.

　　20、SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.

　　21、Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.

　　22、TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.

　　三、下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)標(biāo)題；(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Geothermal（地?zé)幔〦nergy

　　1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones，theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface。Inthisway，ittransferstothenextlayerofrock。Ifthetemperatureishighenough，someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（巖漿）。Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface。Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface，creatingvastareasofhotrock。Insuchregions，therearedeepcracks，whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground。Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring。However，ifthisscendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可滲透的）rock，itremainstrapped，formingageothermalreservoir。Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface，theycanbereachedbydrillingwells。Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally，andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants。

　　2。Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater。Inthesecases，thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator。Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant，constructedatLardarelloin.Italy，wasofthistype，andisstillproducingelectricitytoday。

　　3。Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（雙重的）plants。Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit。Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir，it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain，

　　theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity。Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir。Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain。

　　4。Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid。Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines。Asintheflashsteamplant，thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir。

　　23Paragraph1_________

　　A、Recyclablewaterandsteam

　　B、Binaryplants

　　C、Flashsteamplants

　　D、Generationofelectricity

　　E、Originofgeothermalenergy

　　F、Drysteamplants

　　24Paragraph2_________25Paragraph3_________

　　26Paragraph4_________

　　27Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder______.

　　Ahotsprings

　　Bimpermeablerock

　　Clittleornowater

　　Dturbineoperator

　　Eoneortwoseparators

　　Ftheenergytoturnaturbine

　　28Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith______.

　　29Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough______.

　　30Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto______.

　　四、下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1SportsStarYaoMing

　　IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,healmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGame.

　　Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名氣).Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoMingaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(接杰出的才能)butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdrafthewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.HisassetsonthecourtareclearenoughnoNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful(難對(duì)付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture(骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudderspreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateand

　　discussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,to

　　offerhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina.YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesof

　　traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM’sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeedstimulatebonerepair.

　　“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,“YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.

　　“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon’tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”

　　31、Theword“towering”inParagraph1means

　　Alarge.Bfat.Ctall.Dgreat.

　　32OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis

　　Aassault.Bmobility.Cdefense.Dcelebrity.

　　33YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause

　　Ahewantedtomakeamorerapidrecovery.

　　Bhisrightfoothadbeenhurting.

　　Cthesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailure.

　　Dhecouldn'taffordallthemedicalexpenses.

　　34WhichstatementaboutYaoMingisNOTtrue?

　　AHeisanNBAplayer.

　　BHefracturedhisleftfoot.

　　CHemissedtheAthensOlympics.

　　DHeisaninternationalfigure.

　　35Ingeneral,theWesternexperts'attitudetowardsTCMis

　　Aindifferent.

　　Bpositive.

　　Cdoubtful.

　　Dnegative

　　2DeforestationandDesertification(沙漠化）

　　TheSahelzoneliesbetweentheSaharadesertandthefertilesavannahs(熱帶大草原）ofnorthernNigeriaandSouthSudan.ThewordsahelcomesfromArabicandmeansmarginalortransitional,andthisisagooddescriptionof

　　thesesemi-arid(半干旱）lands,whichoccupymuchoftheWesternAfricancountriesofMail,Mauritania,Niger,andChad.

　　Unfortunately,overthelastcenturytheSaharadeserthassteadilycreptsouthwardseatingintoonceproductiveSahellands.UnitedNationssurveysshowthatover70percentofthedrylandinagricultureuseinAfricahasdeterioratedoverthelast30years.Droughtshavebecomemoresevere,themostrecentlastingovertwentyyearsinpartsoftheSahelregion.

　　ThesameprocessofdesertificationistakingplaceacrosssouthernAfricaastheKalaharidesertadvancesintoBotswanaandpartsofSouthAfrica.

　　Oneofthemajorcausesofthisdesertadvanceispooragriculturallanduse,drivenbythepressuresofincreasingpopulation.Overgrazing一keepingtoomanyfarmanimalsonthelandmeansthatgrassesandotherplantscannotrecover,andscarcewatersuppliesareexhausted.Overcultivation一tryingtogrowtoomanycropsonpoorland一resultsinthesoilbecomingevenlessfertileanddrier,andbeginningtobreakup.Soilerosion(侵蝕)follows,andthelandturnsinto

　　職稱英語理工a題庫篇三：2016職稱英語理工A全部答案

　　2016年職稱英語理工類A級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考試真題及答案

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1——15題，每題1分，共15分）

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

　　A.imaginationB.confirmation

　　C.recallD.disclosure

　　答案為D.revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)

　　2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

　　A.carelessB.cruel

　　C.strongD.hard

　　答案為B.brutal(殘忍的.)–cruel

　　3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

　　A.jumpB.escape

　　C.runD.prepare

　　答案為C.sprint(快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)

　　4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.changeableB.stable

　　C.suitableD.adaptable

　　答案為A.fluid(不穩(wěn)定的)–changeable(易變的)

　　5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

　　C.clothesD.necklace

　　答案為C.garment(衣服)–clothes(衣服)

　　6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

　　A.fearB.joy

　　C.hurtD.memory

　　答案為C.trauma(精神上的創(chuàng)傷)–hurt(感情上的傷心或痛苦)

　　7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

　　A.decorateB.water

　　C.changeD.visit

　　答案為B.irrigate(灌溉)–water(給…澆水)

　　8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

　　A.disabledB.pupil

　　C.teenagerD.baby

　　答案為D.toddler(學(xué)步的兒童)–baby(嬰兒)

　　9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremain

　　extremelycold.

　　A.warmB.severe

　　C.hardD.dry

　　答案為A.mild(溫暖的)–warm(溫暖的)

　　10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

　　A.realB.outstanding

　　答案為A.authentic(逼真的)–real(逼真的)

　　11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

　　A.globalB.possible

　　C.ongoingD.central

　　答案為B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

　　12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

　　A.positiveB.clever

　　C.keyD.original

　　答案為B.brilliant(絕妙的)–clever(聰明的)

　　13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

　　A.regulatedB.increased

　　C.fellD.maintained

　　答案為C.tumbled(暴跌)–fell(下降)

　　14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

　　A.coachingB.idea

　　C.termD.aspect

　　答案為A.instructions(指導(dǎo)說明)—coaching（教導(dǎo)）

　　15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

　　A.indangerB.outofcontrol

　　C.betweenequalsD.inparticular

　　答案為Aindangerof（處于危險(xiǎn)中）—atriskof（處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中）

　　閱讀判斷

　　TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers

　　Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhis

　　colleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.

　　Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

　　16.【題干】BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　17.【題干】Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned