托福語法中副詞及解題要點

    時間:2024-08-24 17:36:47 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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    托福語法中副詞及解題要點

      副詞是TOEEL測試中非常活躍的詞類。它與形容詞一樣,是詞類變化題型必考的詞性。下面YJBYS小編為大家帶來關于托福語法中副詞及解題要點,供大家參考學習,預祝大家考試順利!

    托福語法中副詞及解題要點

      一般說來,有關副詞的題目并不很難。絕大部分考的是副詞詞性的判斷。題型主要有下述幾項:(1)副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點之[詞類變化])(2)否定副詞Not的用法、(3)易混淆的副詞。

      副詞常考題型及解題要點

      1. 副詞與形容詞的功能區別:形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分

      [例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland inthe 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

      [答案] B 修飾動詞moved應用副詞forcibly。

      [例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of thenincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

      [答案] A 修飾名詞growth應用形容詞rapid,而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是TOEEL常考類型題。請注意以-ly后綴構成的副詞通常是命題焦點。

      2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區別

      解題要點: 區分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL常考的題型,主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當not或no出現在選擇答案中,應首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個否定詞。

      全真例分析

      (1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

      (A) none

      (B) no

      (C) not

      (D) never (94.1)

      [答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應用形容詞no,而非副詞not。

      (2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansionof the United States.

      (A) No

      (B) Nothing

      (C) Not

      (D) None (91.10)

      [答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。

      (3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost throughevaporation.

      (A) Nowhere

      (B) Not

      (C) No

      (D) None (91.8)

      [答案] B 修飾形容詞all應用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。

      (4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

      (A) none

      (B) no

      (C) not

      (D) nor (90.5)

      [答案] C 否定系詞is,應用副詞not。

      (5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. WhenFrances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

      [答案] A Not 改為No.

      3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞

      hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)

      close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)

      near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)

      most (大多數的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)

      late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)

      全真例題分析

      (1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation aproud and progressive one. (93.1)

      [答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)。

      (2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break intopieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)

      [答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應改為near(接近)。

      (3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)

      [答案] B most closely 改為most close。

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