訴訟法律英語詞匯

    時間:2024-08-11 06:57:14 職業(yè)英語 我要投稿
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    訴訟法律英語詞匯大全

      “訴訟”一詞,在外國有多種詞語表達方式,如拉丁文的processus,英文的process、procedure、proceedings、suit、lawsuit,德文的prozess等,其最初的含義是發(fā)展和向前推進的意思,用在法律上,也就是指一個案件的發(fā)展過程。 又特指法院主持下按照法定程序?qū)徖戆讣倪^程。

    訴訟法律英語詞匯大全

      共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

      管轄 jurisdiction

      國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

      海事法院 maritime court

      合議庭 collegial panel

      合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

      和解 composition; compromise

      核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

      恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

      回避 withdrawal

      混合式訴訟 mixed action

      基層人民法院 basic People's Court

      羈押期限 term in custody

      級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

      監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

      監(jiān)獄 prison

      檢察官 procurator

      檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power

      檢察委員會 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

      檢察院 procuratorate

      檢察院派出機構(gòu) outpost tribunal of procuratorate

      簡易程序 summary procedure

      鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

      經(jīng)濟審判庭 economic tribunal

      徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

      糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

      拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

      拘留所 detention house

      舉報 information/report of an offence

      舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi

      決定書 decision

      軍事法院 military procuratorate

      開庭審理 open a court session

      開庭通知 notice of court session

      勘驗筆錄 record of inquest

      看守所 detention house

      可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn) executable property

      控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

      控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

      控訴職能 accusation function

      扣押 distrain on; attachment

      扣押物 distress/distraint

      寬限期 period of grace

      勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

      勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

      勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

      類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

      累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

      立案報告 place a case on file

      立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

      立案決定書 written decision of case-filing

      立案偵查 report of placing a case on file

      利害關(guān)系人 interested party

      臨時裁決書 interim award

      律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

      律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

      律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

      免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

      民事案件 civil case

      民事審判庭 civil tribunal

      民事訴訟 civil action

      民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

      扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

      派出法庭 detached tribunal

      派出所 police station

      判決 judgement; determination

      判決書 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團作出的)

      旁證 circumstantial evidence

      陪審員 juror

      批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest

      破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

      破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

      普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

      普通管轄 general jurisdiction

      企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

      起訴 filing of a lawsuit

      起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

      起訴狀 indictment; information

      區(qū)縣檢察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate

      取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

      缺席判決 default judgement

      人民調(diào)解委員會 People's Mediation Committee

      認定財產(chǎn)無主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

      認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

      上訴 appeal

      上訴人 appellant

      上訴狀 petition for appeal

      少管所 juvenile prison

      社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

      涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

      涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

      涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

      采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

      查封 seal up

      撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

      撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

      撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

      撤銷原判,發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

      出示的證據(jù) exhibit

      除權(quán)判決 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

      傳喚 summon; call

      傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

      答辯 answer; reply

      答辯陳述書 statement of defence

      答辯狀 answer; reply

      大法官 associate justices; justice

      大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

      代理控告 agency for accusation

      代理申訴 agency for appeal

      代理審判員 acting judge

      代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

      彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

      當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

      當(dāng)庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

      地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

      地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

      第三人 third party

      調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

      定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

      定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

      凍結(jié) freeze

      督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

      獨任庭 sole-judge bench

      獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

      對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

      對席判決 judgement inter parties

      二審 trial of second instance

      二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

      罰款 impose a fine

      法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

      法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

      法官 judges

      法警 bailiff; court police

      法律文書 legal instruments/papers

      法律援助 legal aid

      法律咨詢 legal consulting

      法庭辯論 court debate

      法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

      法庭審理筆錄 court record

      法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

      法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

      法院 court

      法院公告 court announcement

      反訴 counterclaim

      反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

      反訴狀 counterclaim

      犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

      附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

      附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

      復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck

      復(fù)驗 reinspect

      高級法官 senior judge

      高級檢察官 senior procurator

      高級人民法院 Higher People's Court

      告訴案件 case of complaint

      告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

      告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

      工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children

      公安部 Ministry of Public Security

      公安分局 public security sub-bureau

      公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

      公開審理 trial in public

      公開審判制度 open trial system

      公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

      公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

      公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

      公證機關(guān) public notary office

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