成人英語條件句和讓步句的表達(dá)方式

2017成人英語條件句和讓步句的表達(dá)方式

　　導(dǎo)語：英語的句式多彩多姿，同一個(gè)意思可以透過不同句型反映出來。現(xiàn)在讓我們看看兩種出現(xiàn)率很高的句式，即條件句和讓步句。

　　英語條件句可以下列5種方式進(jìn)行：

　　㈠由條件副詞分句表達(dá)，如：

　�、� If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.

　　② Unless a person tries hard, he won't succeed.

　�、� In case I forget about the meeting, please remind me.

　�、� He will be allowed to do it on condition that he abides by all the rules and regulations.

　　條件副詞分句里的'連詞“if”，在某些情況下可以省略，但句子要倒裝，如：

　�、� Should it rain tomorrow/ If it should rain tomorrow, I shall not go out.

　�、� Had you worked harder/ If you had worked harder, you would have made it.

　�、嬗蓮�(fù)合介詞“in case of/ in the event of”引導(dǎo)的條件副詞詞組表達(dá)，如：

　�、� In case of fire, call the fire brigade.

　　⑧ In the event of an emergency, call up the police.

　�、缬蛇B詞“supposing/ provided”引薦的分句表達(dá)，如：

　�、� Supposing (that) the matter was true, what would you say ?

　�、� I will lend you my car provided (that) you take good care of it.

　　㈣由“but for/ but that”引薦的詞組或分句表達(dá)，如：

　　● But for your timely help, we would have been in hot water.

　　● But that Tom is sick, he would be here today.

　�、橛善硎咕浔磉_(dá)，如：

　　● Work hard and you will succeed.

　　現(xiàn)在來看看讓步句的表達(dá)法。

　　⑴由讓步副詞分句表達(dá)，如：

　　● Although he is rich, he is not happy.

　　● Though Jim is learned, he lacks experience.

　�、朴筛痹~“however”構(gòu)成的分句表達(dá)，如：

　　● However hard you may try, you will not get the job.

　　● We will have to finish the job, however long it takes.

　　⑶ 由代名詞“whatever/ whoever”等表達(dá)，如：

　　● Some students refused to work whatever the teacher might say.

　　● She won't care whoever he is.

　�、扔山樵~“despite”或復(fù)合介詞“in spite of”引薦的讓步副詞詞組表達(dá)，如：

　　● Despite being tired, some students went on studying until late at night.

　　● In spite of illness, David came to work.

　�、赏ㄟ^“no matter how/ no matter what”所構(gòu)成的.分句表達(dá)，如：

　　● No matter how cold it is, Helen always goes swimming.

　　● No matter what they did, their boss was not pleased.

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